Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

^{341} Относительно оценки стоимости и преимуществ двойного гражданства cм. Peter H. Schuck, «Plural Citizenships», in Noah M. J. Pickus, ed., Immigration and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), p. 162–76.

^{342} James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 55, 267–69, 281–82, 343ff.

^{343} Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 178.

^{344} Aleinikoff, «Between Principles and Politics», p. 137.

^{345} Peter H. Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 167, n 31.

^{346}

Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity, p. 6; Renshon, Dual Citizens in America, p. 3.

^{347} См. Schuck, «Plural Citizenships», p. 149–51, 173 ff.; Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity, p. 11–12.

^{348} Aristotle, The Politics, 1275a, 1278a, quoted in Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (New York: Basic Books, 1983), p. 53–54. См. p. 92–113 перевода Эрнеста Бейкера (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946) относительно обширных рассуждений Аристотеля о гражданстве при различных формах общественного устройства.

^{349} Schuck, «Plural Citizenships», p. 169.

^{350} Soysal, Limits of Citizenship

, p. 1.

^{351} Joseph H. Carens, «Why Naturalization Should Be Easy: A Response to Noah Pickus», in Pickus, Immigration and Citizenship, p. 143.

^{352} Deborah J. Yashar, «Globalization and Collective Action», Comparative Politics, 34 (April 2002), p. 367, citing Soysal, Limits of Citizenship, p. 119ff.; Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent, p. 107.

^{353} Aleinikoff, «Between Principles and Politics», p. 150.

^{354} Peter J. Spiro, «Questioning Barriers to Naturalization», Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, 13 (Summer 1999), p. 517; Aleinikoff, «Between Principles and Politics», p. 154.

^{355}

Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations, p. 198, n. 11; Leticia Quezada, quoted in Washington Post National Weekly Edition, 11–17 July 1994, p. 23.

^{356} David Jacobson, Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p. 8–9; Sarah V. Wayland, «Citizenship and Incorporation: How Nation-States Respond to the Challenges of Migration», Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 20 (Summer/Fall 1996), p. 39; Irene Bloemraad, «The North American Naturalization Gap: An Institutional Approach to Citizenship Acquisition in the United States and Canada», International Migration Review, 36 (Spring 2002), p. 193–228, especially p. 209, and «A Macro-Institutional Approach to Immigrant Political Incorporation: Comparing the Naturalization Rates and Processes of Portuguese Immigrants in the US and Canada» (paper, annual meeting, American Sociological Association, August 1999, Chicago).

^{357} Maria Jiminez, quoted in New York Times, 13 September 1996, p. A16; Jones-Correa Between Two Nations, p. 200.

^{358}

Immigration and Naturalization Service release, Boston Globe, 17 July 2002, p. A3.

^{359} Spiro, «Questioning Barriers to Naturalization», p. 492, 518.

^{360} Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent, p. 108.

^{361} Carens, «Why Naturalization Should Be Easy», p. 146.

^{362} Mary C. Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 94.

^{363} David M. Kennedy, «Can We Still Afford to Be a Nation of Immigrants?» Atlantic Monthly, 278 (November 1996), p. 67.

^{364} Roger Daniels, Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life (New York: HarperCollins, 1990), p. 129, 146.