Читаем Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности полностью

{319} Michael Walzer, What It Means to Be an American (New York: Marsilio, 1992), p. 49.

{320}Boston Globe, 27 May 2002, p. A1; 15 August 2002, p. A3; 23 November 2002, p. A15.

{321} Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 219–21.

{322} Marilyn Halter, Washington Post Weekly Edition, 24 July 2000, p. 21.

{323} См. Peter Skerry, Mexican Americans: The Ambivalent Minority (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), passim; and Michael Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations: The Political Predicament of Latinos in New York City

(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998) p.5, 69–90.

{324} Miller, The Unmaking of Americans, p. 120, 134–35, 221–23; James R. Edwards and James G. Gimbel, «The Immigration Game», American Outlook, Summer 1999, p. 43; Linda Chavez, «Multiculturalism Getting Out of Hand», USA Today, 14 December 1994, p. 13A.

{325} Mark Krikorian, «Will Americanization Work in America?» Freedom Review, 28 (Fall 1997), p. 51–52; Rubén G. Rumbaut, Achievement and Ambition among Children of Immigrants in Southern California (Jerome Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper No. 215, November 1997), p. 14–15; Peter Skerry, «Do We Really Want Immigrants to Assimilate?» Society, 37 (March-April 2000), p. 60, citing University of California Diversity Project, Final Report: Recommendations and Findings (Berkeley: Graduate School of Education, 2000).

{326} Fernando Mateo, quoted in New York Times

, 19 July 1998, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 3–4, 239–40; Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations, p. 5–6, 191–93; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States (Washington, D. C.: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000), p. 4–5.

{327} Suro, Strangers Among Us, p. 124.

{328} Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 219, citing 1990 census data.

{329} Ibid, p. 2–3.

{330} Deborah Sontag and Celia W. Dugger, «The New Immigrant Tide: A Shuttle Between Worlds», New York Times, 19 July 1998, p. 26; New York Times

, 17 June 2001, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 16, citing Lars Schoultz, «Central America and the Politicization of U. S. Immigration Policy», in Christopher Mitchell, ed., Western Hemisphere Immigration and United States Foreign Policy (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992), p 189.

{331} Ryan Rippel, «Ellis Island or Ellis Farm» (Term paper, Gover-nment 1582, Harvard University, Spring 2002), p. 14, 28.

{332} Leiken, The Melting Border, p. 6, 13, 12–15; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 180ff.

{333} Stanley A. Renshon, Dual Citizens in America (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies, backgrounder, July 2000), p. 3, and Dual Citizenship and American National Identity (Washington, D. C.: Center for Immigration Studies, Paper 20, October 2001), p. 15.

{334} Renshon, Dual Citizens in America

, p. 6; Aleinikoff, «Between Principles and Politics: U. S. Citizenship Policy», in T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds., From Migrants to Citizens: Membership in a Changing World (Washington, D. C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000), p. 139–40.

{335} Michael Jones-Correa, «Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States», International Migration Review, 35 (Winter 2001), p. 1010.

{336} Ibid., p. 1016–17.

{337} Yasemin Soysal, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 205; Nathan Glazer, estimate, Harvard University, Globalization and Culture Seminar, 16 February 2001.

{338} Jones-Correa, «Under Two Flags», p. 1024; Boston Globe, 20 December 1999, p. B1; 13 May 2000, p. B3.

{339} Jones-Correa, «Under Two Flags», p. 1004, 1008.

{340}New York Times, 19 June 2001, p. A4, 3 July 2001, p. A7; Levitt, Transnational Villagers, p. 19.

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