Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

^{277} U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (Unpublished, selections available online at http://www.ins.usdoj.gov/graphics/aboutins/statistics/ybpage.htm).

^{278}Economist, 24 June 2000, p 63.

^{279} Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Trends in International Migration: Continuous Reporting System on Migration, (2000 ed. Paris, France: OECD, 2001).

^{280}World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision — Highlights, Annex Tables (28 February 2001) (United Nations Population Division).

^{281} National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Population Projections for Japan: 1996–2100 (1997).

^{282}

Ole Waever et al., Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe, (London: Pinter, 1993), p. 23.

^{283} Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Trends in International Migration, p. 304.

^{284} U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 2000 Statistical Yearbook.

^{285} Milton M. Gordon, Assimilation in American Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 1964), p. 70–71.

^{286} Peter D. Salins, Assimilation, American Style (New York: Basic Books, 1997), p. 6, 48–49.

^{287} Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 127, 244–45.

^{288}

Will Herberg, Protestant Catholic Jew (Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 33–34; George R. Stewart, American Ways of Life (New York: Doubleday, 1954), p. 23, cited in Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 127–28.

^{289} Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Virginia, (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1954), p. 84–85.

^{290} Michael Piore, Birds of Passage: Migrant Labor and Industrial Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), p. 151.

^{291} Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 190; Thomas Sowell, Migrations and Cultures: A World View, (New York: Basic Books, 1996), p. 48. For an excellent overview and analysis of the successful assimilation of pre-World War II immigrants and their descendants, see Richard Alba and Victor Nee, Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003), chap. 3.

^{292}

Samuel p. Huntington, The Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996), p. 264.

^{293} American Muslim Council, Zogby poll, released 28 August 2000.

^{294} Kambiz Ghanea Bassiri, Competing Visions of Islam in the United States: A Study of Los Angeles (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997), p. 43–49.

^{295} Corey Michael Spearman, «The Clash of Civilizations in Dearborn, Michigan» (Term paper, Kalamazoo College, Michigan, March 2000), p. 7, quoting Abu Mustafa Al-Bansilwani, «There Has to Be a Better Way — and There Is!», Ummah, I (no. 1, 1999), p. 1–2.

^{296} Daniel Patrick Moynihan, «The Sonnet About the Statue of Liberty», New York, 19 May 1986), p. 58.

^{297} Sowell, Migrations and Cultures, p. 39–40; John C. Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat: Immigrants and the American Democratic Order (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 99.

^{298}

Henri Wéber, quoted in The Economist, 12 February 2000, p. 20.

^{299} Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted (Boston: Little, Brown, 2nd ed., 1973) p. 272; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society (New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 17; Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat, p. 4.

^{300} Salins, Assimilation, American Style, p. 48–49; Josef Joffe, personal conversation.

^{301} Piore, Birds of Passage: p. 149 ff.

^{302} Roberto Suro, Strangers Among Us (New York: Knopf, 1998), p. 325.

^{303} Washington, Jefferson, Franklin quoted in Matthew Spalding, «From Pluribus to Unum», Policy Review, no. 67 (Winter 1994), p. 39–40.