The Great Terror

32. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 205.

33. Pierre Broué, Le Procès de Moscou (Paris, 1964), p. 276.

34. Alexander Weissberg, Conspiracy of Silence (London, 1952), p. 56.

35. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 9 (1989).

36. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 3 (March 1965).

37. Pyatakov Trial, p. 287.

38. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 182.

39. Victor Kravchenko, I Chose Freedom (London, 1947), p. 331.

40. Weissberg, Conspiracy of Silence, p. 232.

41. Kravchenko, I Chose Freedom, pp. 329–330.

42. Pyatakov Trial, p. 257.

43. Ibid., p. 537.

44. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 183.

45. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago (New York, 1973), vol. 1, p. 415.

46. Medvedev, Nikolai Bukharin, p. 130.

47. Stalin, speech to the February-March plenum of the Central Committee, 5 March 1937.

48. Pravda, 29 May 1937.

49. G. Maryagin, Postyshev (Moscow, 1965), p. 291.

50. Veljko Micunović, Moscow Diary (New York, 1986), p. 28.

51. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 5 (1989).

52. Znamya, no. 12 (1988).

53. Solzhenitsyn, Gulag Archipelago, vol. 1, p. 416; Anton Antonov-Ovseenko, The Time of Stalin (New York, 1981), p. 618; Medvedev, Nikolai Bukharin, pp. 131–32; Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 5 (1989).

54. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 9 (1989).

55. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 207.

56. Ibid., p. 350.

57. Znamya, no. 12 (1988); Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 5 (1989).

58. Znamya, no. 12 (1988).

59. Ibid.

60. Ibid.

61. Ibid.

62. Teatr, no. 7 (1988).

63. Resolutions of the Congress of the Communist Party of the Ukraine (Pravda, 13 June 1937).

64. Visti, 1 June 1937.

65. Moscow News, no. 26 (1988); Mazoji Lietuviskoji Tarybine Enciklpedija; Bor shaya sovetskaya entsyklopediya, 3rd ed. (Moscow, 1970–78).

66. Pyatakov Trial, p. 40.

67. Alexander Barmine, One Who Survived (New York, 1945), p. 295.

68. For example, Pravda, 12 September 1936.

69. Stalin, speech to the February-March plenum of the Central Committee, 3 March 1937.

70. Pyatakov Trial, p. 7.

71. Ibid., p. 14.

72. Ibid., p. 43.

73. Ibid., p. 48.

74. Ibid., p. 49.

75. Ibid.

76. Ibid., p. 25.

77. Ibid., p. 413.

78. Ibid., p. 69.

79. Ibid., pp. 58ff.

80. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 191.

81. Pyatakov Trial, p. 443.

82. Ibid., p. 85.

83. Ibid., p. 125.

84. Ibid.

85. Ibid., p. 127.

86. Ibid., p. 129.

87. Ibid., p. 135.

88. Ibid., p. 105.

89. Ibid., p. 160.

90. Sotsialisticheskaya industriya, 10 June 1988.

91. Pyatakov Trial, p. 209.

92. Ibid., p. 210.

93. Ibid., p. 245.

94. Ibid., p. 257.

95. Ibid., p. 258.

96. Ibid., p. 283.

97. Ibid., p. 280.

98. Ibid., p. 288.

99. Ibid., p. 248.

100. Ibid., p. 271.

101. Ibid., p. 272.

102. Ibid., p. 229.

103. Ibid., p. 226.

104. Ibid., p. 222.

105. N. M. Shvernik, speech to the XXIInd Party Congress (Pravda, 26 October 1961).

106. Pyatakov Trial, p. 222.

107. Ibid., p. 511.

108. Ibid., p. 475.

109. Ibid., pp. 303–33.

110. Ibid., pp. 566–67.

111. Ibid., p. 569.

112. Ibid., p. 367.

113. Ibid., p. 368.

114. Ibid., p. 365.

115. Ibid., pp. 371–72, 378.

116. Ibid., p. 412.

117. Ibid., p. 463.

118. Ibid., p. 466.

119. Ibid., p. 480.

120. Ibid., p. 494.

121. Ibid., p. 474.

122. Ibid., p. 468.

123. Ibid., p. 514.

124. Ibid., p. 476–77.

125. Ibid., p. 489.

126. Ibid., p. 207.

127. Ibid., p. 170.

128. Ibid., p. 502.

129. Ibid., p. 512.

130. Ibid., p. 517.

131. Ibid., p. 481.

132. Ibid., p. 516.

133. Ibid., p. 517.

134. Ibid., p. 541.

135. Ibid., p. 548.

136. Ibid., p. 543.

137. Elisabeth K. Poretsky, Our Own People (London, 1969), p. 198.

138. Orlov, Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes, p. 212.

139. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 7 (1989); V. Petrov and E. Petrov, Empire of Fear (London, 1956), p. 69; Gustaw Herling, A World Apart (London, 1951).

140. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 9 (1989).

141. Wolin and Slusser, Soviet Secret Police, p. 194.

142. Elizabeth Lermolo, Face of a Victim (New York, 1955), pp. 134–35.

143. Knizhnoe obozrenie, 4 November 1988.

144. Khrushchev, speech of 8 March 1963.

145. Pyatakov Trial, p. 545.

146. Ibid., p. 514.

147. Ibid., p. 353.

148. Pravda, 29 January 1937.

149. Pravda, 31 January 1937.

150. Neva, no. 6 (1988), p. 69.

151. Kravchenko, I Chose Freedom, p. 239.

152. Pyatakov Trial, p. 510.