Europe's inner demons

20 Gabriel Martin, Inscription en faux....contre le livre intitulé: De la puissance du pape....par le sieur Marc Vulson, Grenoble, 1640, pp. 219-31. The archival sources on which Martin claims to base his account are lost; but the account is confirmed by other archival sources studied by Marx (see Marx, op. cit., p. 26, n. 1).

21 Cf. Amati, op. cit., vol. I, 2, p. 40.

22 Franciscus Marcus, Decisiones aureae, Lyons, 1584, vol. II, p. 362.

23 A transcript of the interrogation is in the Morland collection of Waldcnsian manuscripts in Cambridge University Library: Dd. III. 26 (c) H 6. It is printed in Peter Allix, Ancient Churches of Piedmont, London, 1690, pp. 307-17.

24 Marx, op. cit., p. 26, n. 6.

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25 For the record of the interrogations and confessions see Processus contra hereticos de opinione dampnata existentes, coram dominis deputatis ad instantiam domini Antonii de Eugubio procuratoris fiscal is factus, in F. Ehrle, “Die Spiritualen, ihr Verhältnis zum Franziskanerorden und zu den Fraticellen”, Archiv für Literatur- and Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters, vol. IV, Freiburg in Breisgau, 1888, pp. 110-38. The same document is also in A. Dressel,

Vier Documente aus römischen Archiven, 2nd edn., Berlin, 1872, pp. 3-48. Ehrle’s edition is the more accurate; and the references below are all to this edition. However, Dressel, at pp. 18–25, gives the text of a letter from the commissioners to the pope, summarizing the results of the interrogations, which is not to be found in Ehrle.

26 e.g. Ehrle, op. cit., pp. 135-8, and R. Guarnieri, Il Movimento del libero spirito, Rome, 1965, p. 480.

27 On the Fraticelli see D. L. Douie, The nature and the effect of the heresy of the Fraticelli, Manchester, 1932, and the briefer accounts in M. Reeves, The influence of prophecy in the later middle ages, Oxford, 1969, pp. 212-28; and G. Leff, Heresy in the later middle ages, Manchester and New York, 1967, vol. I, pp. 230-55. The particular group of Fraticelli considered here figures only in Douie, pp. 243-6.

28 Text in Processus, pp. 112-16.

29 Ibid., p. 117.

30 Ibid., p. 127.

31 Ibid.

, p. 118.

32 Ibid., p. 121

33 Ibid., p. 126.

34 Ibid., p. 126.

35 Ibid., pp. 120, 129.

36 Ibid., p. 130.

37 Ibid., p. 131.

38 Ibid., p. 127.

39 See above, p. 18.

40 Guibert de Nogent, Histoirc de sa vie, (1053–1124). ed. G. Bourgin, Paris, 1907, lib. III, cap. xvii, pp. 212-13.

41 L. Banchi, Le Prediche volgari di San Bernardino da Siena, vol. II, Siena, 1884, P- 356.

42 On John of Capestrano see J. Hofer, Johannes Kapistran. Ein Leben im Kampf urn die Reform der Kirche, revised edn., 2 vols, Rome and Heidelberg, 1964-5.

43 Ibid., vol. I, pp. 339-42.

44 Wadding, Annales Minorum, 2nd edn., vol. XII, Rome, 1735, p. 25. Wadding takes this information from the Chronicle of Antoninus, archbishop of Florence.

45 Cf. Nicolas de Fara, Vita S. Johannis a Capistrano, in Acta Sanctorum, 10 October, p. 448, para. 25; Christophorus a Varisio (Varese), Vita S. Johantiis a Capistrano, Ibid., p. 500, para. 37.

46 See above, p. 45.

47 Blondus Flavius, De Roma Triumphante libri X

, Basel, 1531. The volume includes Italia Illustrata, although this is a separate work. The relevant passage is at pp. 337-8. Italia Illustrata was compiled in 1453.

48 Ibid.

49 Cf. the variant readings of the above passage as given in B. Nogara, Scritti inediti e rari di Biondo Flavio, Rome, 1927, p. 223.

50 Codex 18626, 67 recto, in Staatsbibliothek, Munich.

51 See above, p. 47.

52 Joannis Genesius de Sepúlveda, De vita et rebus gestis Aegidii Albornotii Carrilli, in Opera Omnia, vol. IV, Madrid, 1780, pp. 57-8.

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