Fragala, M.S., et al., Resistance Training for Older Adults: Position Statement From the National Strength and Conditioning Association.
J Strength Cond Res, 2019. 33(8): p. 2019–2052.
…Потеря мышечной массы происходит
:Melton, L.J., 3rd, et al., Epidemiology of sarcopenia.
J Am Geriatr Soc, 2000. 48(6): p. 625–30.
…кто начал заниматься спортом в ранние годы, есть преимущество:
Gallagher, D., et al., Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: effects of age, gender, and ethnicity.
J Appl Physiol (1985), 1997. 83(1): p. 229–39.Janssen, I., et al., Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18–88 yr.
J Appl Physiol (1985), 2000. 89(1): p. 81–8.Frontera, W.R., et al., Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study.
J Appl Physiol (1985), 2000. 88(4): p. 1321–6.Goodpaster, B.H., et al., The loss of skeletal muscle strength, mass, and quality in older adults: the health, aging and body composition study.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2006. 61(10): p. 1059–64.Силовые упражнения смягчают процесс старения нервов, подпитывающих скелетные мышцы:
Fragala, M.S., et al., Resistance Training for Older Adults.
На клеточном уровне снижается окислительный стресс:
Johnston, A.P., M. De Lisio, and G. Parise, Resistance training, sarcopenia, and the mitochondrial theory of aging.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2008. 33(1): p. 191–9.
Программа должна включать индивидуальный подход с периодичностью… начните сразу, как только представится случай:
McGrath, R.P., et al., Muscle Strength Is Protective Against Osteoporosis in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adults.
J Strength Cond Res, 2017. 31(9): p. 2586–2589.McLean, R.R., et al., Criteria for clinically relevant weakness and low lean mass and their longitudinal association with incident mobility impairment and mortality: the foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) sarcopenia project.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2014. 69(5): p. 576–583.Peterson, M.D., et al., Muscle Weakness Thresholds for Prediction of Diabetes in Adults.
Sports Med, 2016. 46(5): p. 619–28.Dalsky, G.P., et al., Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women.
Ann Intern Med, 1988. 108(6): p. 824–8.Nelson, M.E., et al., Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial.
JAMA, 1994. 272(24): p. 1909–14.Westcott, W.L., Resistance training is medicine: effects of strength training on health.
Curr Sports Med Rep, 2012. 11(4): p. 209–16.Shaw, C.S., J. Clark, and A.J. Wagenmakers, The effect of exercise and nutrition on intramuscular fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
Annu Rev Nutr, 2010. 30: p. 13–34.Bweir, S., et al., Resistance exercise training lowers HbA1c more than aerobic training in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Diabetol Metab Syndr, 2009. 1: 27.
…всего 8 % взрослых людей старше 75 лет в США занимаются силовыми упражнениями:
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), National Health Interview Survey, 2015.
2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Hyattsville, Maryland.