Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

¹⁶⁴ Fisher Ames quoted in Daniel J. Boorstin, The Americans: The National Experience (New York: Random House, 1966), p. 403, 416; Elbridge Gerry quoted in Max Farrand, ed., The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787: Proceedings, vol. 1 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966), p. 552; Anders Stephanson, Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right (New York: Hill & Wang, 1995), p. 30; Henry Steele Commager, Jefferson, Nationalism, and the Enlightenment (New York: George Braziller, 1975), p. 162; John Marshall quoted in Paul Johnson, A History of the American People (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), p. 423; John Calhoun, Letter to Oliver Dyer, 1 January 1849; John Bodnar, Remaking America: Public Memory, Commemoration, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992), p. 21ff; Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 218.

¹⁶⁵ Commager, Jefferson, Nationalism, and the Enlightenment

, p. 159.

¹⁶⁶ Seymour Martin Lipset, The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective (New York: Norton, 1979), p. 18ff.

¹⁶⁷ Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 218.

¹⁶⁸ Boorstin, The Americans, p. 362–65.

¹⁶⁹ Ibid., p. 370, 373, 367.

¹⁷⁰ Bodnar, Remaking America, p. 21, 26; Stuart McConnell, “Reading the Flag: A Reconsideration of the Patriotic Cults of the 1890’s”, in John Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection: Americans Define Their Patriotism

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 107; Lyn Spillman, Nation and Commemoration: Creating National Identities in the United States and Australia (New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1997), p. 24; Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 218–19.

¹⁷¹ Abraham Lincoln, “The Perpetuation of our Political Institutions”, speech, 27 January 1837, Springfield, IL, in The Speeches of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Chesterfield Society, 1908), p. 9–10.

¹⁷² Merle Curti, The Roots of American Loyalty (New York: Columbia University Press, 1946), p. 169–170.

¹⁷³ Boorstin, The Americans p. 402; Gaines M. Foster, “A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant”, in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 123; Spillman, Nation and Commemoration

, p. 24–25.

¹⁷⁴ Morton Keller, Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977), p. 39; Willard Saulsbury quoted in Keller, Affairs of State, p. 69.

¹⁷⁵ John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 344.

¹⁷⁶ Robert D. Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000), p. 384ff, citing Theda Skocpol, “How Americans Became Civic”, in Theda Skocpol and Morris p. Fiorina, eds., Civic Engagement in American Democracy (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1999).

¹⁷⁷ Cecilia Elizabeth O’Leary, To Die For: The Paradox of American Patriotism

(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 49.

¹⁷⁸ Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 105–106, 106; McConnell, “Reading the Flag”, p. 113.

¹⁷⁹ Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 75–76.

¹⁸⁰ Cecilia Elizabeth O’Leary, “‘Blood Brotherhood: ’ The Racialization of Patriotism, 1865–1918”, in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 54, 73, 75–76; Curti, The Roots of American Loyalty, p. 192.

¹⁸¹ O’Leary, “‘Blood Brotherhood,’” in Bodnar, ed., Bonds of Affection, p. 57–58, 64; Higham, Strangers in the Land, p. 170–71.