Кто мы? Вызовы американской национальной идентичности

¹⁸² Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 144, citing Boyd C. Shafer, Faces of Nationalism: New Realities and Old Myths (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972), p. 203; O’Leary, “‘Blood Brotherhood,’” p. 65, citing Bessie Louise Pierce, Public Opinion and the Teaching of History in the United State (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926), p. 13–16.

¹⁸³ Curti, Roots of American Loyalty, p. 190.

¹⁸⁴ Zelinsky, p. 29, 56, 150; Bessie Louise Pierce, Civic Attitudes in American School Textbooks (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1930), p. 254.

¹⁸⁵ Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 86–88.

¹⁸⁶ Catherine Albanese, “Requiem for Memorial Day: Dissent in the Redeemer Nation”, American Quarterly, 26 (1974), p. 389; Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 74.

¹⁸⁷ Zelinsky, Nation into State, p. 204–5.

¹⁸⁸ Ibid., p. 202–3; O’Leary, To Die For, p. 201–24; Boleslaw Mastai and Marie-Louise D’Orange, The Stars and Stripes: The American Flag As Art and As History from the Birth of the Republic to the Present (New York: Knopf, 1973), p. 130, quoted in Zelinsky, Nation into State, p.202–3.

¹⁸⁹ O’Leary, To Die For

, p. 233–234, citing Halter v. Nebraska 205 U. S. 34–46 and quoting Halter et al. v. State 105 Northwestern Reporter, p. 298–301.

¹⁹⁰ J. Hector St. John de Crévecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer and Sketches of 18^th-Century America (New York: Penguin, 1981), p. 68, 70; Israel Zangwill, The Melting Pot: A Drama in Four Acts (New York: Arno Press, 1975), p. 184.

¹⁹¹ Milton M. Gordon, Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origin (New York: Oxford University Press, 1964), p. 89; Michael Novak,

Further Reflections on Ethnicity (Middletown, PA: Jednota Press,1977), p. 59.

¹⁹² Horace M. Kallen, The Structure of Lasting Peace: An Inquiry into the Motives of War and Peace (Boston: Marshall Jones Company, 1918), p. 31; Horace M. Kallen, Cultural Pluralism and the American Ideal: An Essay in Social Philosophy (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1956); Horace M. Kallen, Culture and Democracy in the United States: Studies in the Group Psychology of the American Peoples (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1924).

¹⁹³ Philip Gleason, Speaking of Diversity: Language and Ethnicity in Twentieth-Century America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 51.

¹⁹⁴ Randolph Bourne quoted in T. Alexander Aleinkoff, “A Multicultural Nationalism”, American Prospect, no. 36 (January-February 1998), p. 81.

¹⁹⁵ Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity

(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 137, 142–47.

¹⁹⁶ Theodore Roosevelt quoted in Gordon, Assimilation in American Life, p. 122 from Edward N. Saveth, American Historians and European Immigrants, 1875–1925 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1948), p. 121.

¹⁹⁷ Robert A. Carlson, The Quest for Conformity: Americanization Through Education (New York: John Wiley, 1975), p. 6–7.

¹⁹⁸ Louis Brandeis, Address, Faneuil Hall, Boston, July 4, 1919, quoted in John J. Miller, The Unmaking of Americans (New York: Free Press, 1998).

¹⁹⁹ John F. McClymer, “The Federal Government and the Americanization Movement, 1915–1924”, Prologue, 10 (Spring 1978), p. 24; Ronald Fernandez, “Getting Germans to Fight Germans: The Americanizers of World War I”, The Journal of Ethnic Studies, 9 (Summer 1981), p. 61.