Russia. A History

famine 53, 66, 209, 238–9, 322–3, 336, 354, 358, 390, 392–3, 410, 478, 520, 547, 549, 550–1

Far East 243, 245, 383–4

Farquharson, H. 101, 109

fascism 370, 414, 446

Fatherland-All Russia, 559

Fathers and Sons 225, 546

FDI: see Foreign Direct Investment

February Revolution 273–4, 277, 280, 287, 548

Federation Council 508

Fedor Alekseevich 90–4, 96, 101

Fedor Ivanovich 31, 32, 40, 65–7

Fedotov, P. 193

Federal Security Service (FSB) 472

Ferapontov Monastery 35

Fergana Grand Canal 372

Fifteenth Party Congress 314, 549

Fifth Five-Year Plan 423

Filaret (Romanov) 64, 70–4, 76–7, 89, 542

finances (state) 60, 63, 93, 151, 153, 175, 188, 196, 243, 456, 478, 525

Finland xi, 9, 15, 33, 40, 120–1, 197–8, 224, 256–7, 278, 283, 299, 371, 376, 378, 545

Finno-Ugric 34–6, 42–4

First All-Russian Congress of

Soviets 285, 548

First Five-Year Plan 316, 348–9, 352–3, 356, 358–60, 371, 549–50

First Secretary 409–10, 412, 416, 430, 432, 434–5, 462, 552

Fitzpatrick, S. 357

Fligel’-de-Fam 111

folklorism 362

Fonvizin, D. 164

‘forbidden years’ 54, 66

foreign debt 443, 455, 474, 478, 498

foreign direct investment (FDI) 476, 478, 499, 500–1

foreign exchange reserves 498, 511, 524, 527

Foreign Office (Inozemnyi prikaz) 78, 80

foreign policy 33, 38, 52, 74, 77, 84, 86, 96, 127, 134–5, 149, 243–4, 258, 280, 318–19, 371, 379, 397–400, 408, 448, 449, 456, 458, 463, 487, 515, 519, 523, 556

Foreign (‘German’) Suburb 87, 97, 102

foreign trade 8, 120, 140, 217

foundling homes 173

Fourteenth Party Congress 313

Fourth Five-Year Plan 393

France xi, 31, 46, 59, 60, 66, 106, 121, 134–5, 162, 170–1, 174–5, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 195–6, 244–5, 264, 270–1, 296, 320–1, 370–1, 376, 379, 390

Franco, S.B. 371

Frederick III 106

Free Cultivators Law 172

French Revolution of 1789: 165

French Revolution of 1848: 249

Friends of God 88

FSB: see Federal Security Service

Frunze 344

Fundamental Laws 258; see also constitution

futurism 266, 305, 337

Gaidar, E. 465, 554

Galich, 20

Galicia 5, 14, 16, 18

Gangut 111

Gapon, G. 250–1

Gates, R. 457

Gazprom 501, 505, 522, 558, 561

GDP: see gross domestic product

General Secretary 295, 310–11, 313, 315, 342, 435–6, 438, 450–3, 455, 460, 549, 553

Genghis Khan 13

Genoa 116

Genoa Conference 320, 549

gentry 36, 47–8, 50–1, 54, 61, 208, 215, 217, 237, 243–4, 248, 254, 259, 260–1, 299, 371; see also nobility

Georgia 404, 420, 448, 464, 506, 516, 518, 520–1, 523, 545, 553, 562

German Communist Party 319

Germany xi, 66, 153, 186, 197, 233, 244–5, 253, 264, 269–70, 272, 296, 320, 365, 370, 375–84, 387, 389–420, 460, 462, 490, 551, 561

Germogen, Patriarch 71

Getty, J.A. 365, 367

Gilels, E. 362

gini coefficient 479, 511

Gippius, Z. 265

Gladkov, F. 339

glasnost xx, 205, 213, 236, 366, 459–61

glavki 293

Gleb, prince 12, 539

Glinka, M. 193

globalization 489, 496

Glück, E. 110

GNP 376, 423, 440; see also Gross

National Product

Godunov, Boris: see Boris (Godunov)

Godunov, Fedor 67

Godunova, Ksenia 66

Gogol, N. 190, 192, 546

gold standard 547

Golden Gates of Kiev 7

Golden Gates of Vladimir 12

Goldbach, C. 130

Golden Horde, 15, 18–19, 22–4, 28–9

Golitsyn, B. 102

Golitsyn, D. 126–7

Golitsyn, V.V. 91–3, 96–8, 102–3, 105, 542

golodomor 520

Golovkin, G. 128

Gomulka, W. 402

GONGO 506

‘good governance’ 496, 499

Good Neighbor Treaty of Frendship and Cooperation 559

Gorbachev, M.S. 450–7, 459–60, 553–4

Gorbacheva, R. 453

Gorchakov, M. 202

Gordon, P. 102

Goremykin, I. 259

Gorky 441, 448, 553

gosti 37, 92, 108; see also merchants

gosudarstvenniki xx, 202, 210

governors 38, 42, 50–1, 60, 72, 86, 93, 158, 204, 229, 278, 492, 508, 560

grain procurement 347

Gramsci, A. 304

Grand Embassy 104–6, 542

Grande Armée 177

Great Britain 174, 179, 424, 507, 549;

see also England

Great Depression 345, 475

Great Horde 28

Great Instruction 161–2, 544

Great Patriotic War 372, 397; see also World War II

Great Reforms 182, 194, 199, 207, 209–12, 217, 219, 224–5, 230–1, 235–6, 546

Great Terror 368, 553; see also purges

Great Turn 307, 318, 344, 349, 370

Greece 133, 179, 183, 398

Greens 296, 302

Gregorian calendar 306

Griboedov, A. 357

Grigorii, J.G. 87

Gromyko, A. 143, 452

Gronskii, I.M. 415

gross domestic product (GDP) 430, 456, 475, 496–8, 501, 511, 523–7

Groznyi 491, 558, 560

Guchkov, A.I. 263, 276, 280

guilds 60, 138–9

Guizot, F. 325

GULAG xx, 365, 369, 386, 396, 407, 410, 415–6, 555

Gulf of Finland 9, 15, 33, 40, 120

guliashchie liudi 38

Gusinskii, V. 501, 505, 558

Gustavus Adolphus 75

Habsburgs 32, 98

hagiography 58

Hamburg 82

Hangö 111, 121, 543

Hanssen, R. 558

Harvard Institute for International

Development 479

Haymarket Square 186

HDI see Human Development Index

heavy industry 109, 219, 267, 314, 316, 324–6, 363, 407, 412, 443

Hellenizers 97

Hellie, R. 46

Helsinki agreement 553

Hermann, J. 130

Herzegovina 264, 270

Herzen, A. 191–2

Hilarion, Metropolitan 8, 539

Hill, A. 131

Hindus, M. 348

Historical Letters 227, 546

historiography 85, 94, 202, 365, 420

HIV 483

Hitler, A. 371, 374–5, 379–81, 383–4, 387–91, 396