Russia. A History

Kolchak, A. 297, 299

kolkhoz: see collective farm

Kolkhoz Congress 362

Kolkhoztsentr 349

kollegii 543

Kolomenskoe 83, 96

Kolomna 20–1, 89, 540

Kolyma 393, 415

Kolyma Tales 393

kombedy 302

Komi 25, 34, 370, 544

Komi-Permians 34

Komi-Zyriane 34

kompromat 470, 491, 505

Komsomol xx, 330, 332, 337, 339, 343, 346, 355–6, 358, 413, 424, 480

Konev, I.S. 387

Konovalov, A.I. 276

Konstantin Mikhailovich 20

Konstantin Nikolaevich 202

Kopelev, L. 367

Korean War 398, 403, 408, 552

Korela 70

Kormchaia kniga 51

kormlenie 50

Kornilov, L. 287–9, 290, 296–7, 548

KoIJciuszko, T. 136

Kosior, S.V. 351

Kosovo 485, 521, 557

Kostov, T. 402

Kostroma 21, 46, 70

Kosygin, A.I. 423, 435, 438

Kotkin, S. 352

Kotlin Island 114, 120

Kovalev, S. 555

Kozlov, F.R. 433

Kozyrev, A. 484

Krasnodar, 440

Krasnopevtsev, L. 419

Kremlin 22, 26, 37, 47, 49, 52, 56–9, 67, 73, 78, 94–6, 101, 115, 230, 362, 368, 404, 408–9, 413, 427, 437–8, 449, 458–9, 469, 471, 471, 484, 490–2, 494, 504, 509, 539–40, 552, 558

Kritsman, L. 301

Krivichi 3

Krokodil 425, 438

Kronshlot 111, 114

Kronstadt 114, 308–9, 549

Kronstadt Revolt 309, 549

Kropotkin, P. 227

krugovaia poruka: see collective

responsibility

Krupskaia, N. 311–12

Krylov, I. 192

Kuban 380

Kuban Cossacks 296

Kuchuk Kainarji, Treaty of, 135–6, 195, 544

kulak, xx, 228, 259, 302, 314–16, 323, 325–7, 329, 347–52, 362, 368, 370, 550

Kulikovo, Battle of, 24, 27, 540

Kunst-Kamera (St Petersburg) 118

Kunstkammer (Dresden) 106

Kurbskii, A.M. 61

Kurland 172

Kursk 298, 381–3, 432, 505, 551

Kursk (submarine) 509, 558

Kutuzov, M. 177

Kyoto Treaty 560

Kyrgyzstan 469, 487, 506, 515, 517, 519, 556–7, 560

labour: see workers

labour camps 295, 342, 349, 351, 393, 402, 416, 483, 504; see also

GULAG

labour discipline 282, 358–9, 371

labour unions: see trade unions

Lake Ladoga 34, 128

Lake Onega 34–5

Lake Peipus 9, 15, 540

Lake Pleshcheevo 101

‘Land and Freedom’ 227, 546

land captain 547

Landé, J.B. 131

landholding 37, 40–2, 46–8, 51, 53, 62, 71, 74, 97, 149, 170, 207, 214, 218

Lapps 34, 51

Larina, A. 369

Larionov, A.N. 431

Latinizers 97

Latvia 256, 375, 395, 462, 484, 554

Laurentian Chronicle 26

Lavrentii (monk) 27

Lavrov, P. 227, 546

Lavrov, S. 516

law 5, 8, 17, 20, 48, 50–2, 54, 57, 60, 80–2, 89, 92, 112, 114, 117, 123, 125, 128, 130, 133, 138, 142–3, 146, 154, 158–9, 171–3, 181, 187–8, 192, 203, 206, 210, 215, 221, 223, 229, 233–5, 247–8, 252–3, 255–6, 258, 260–2, 267, 274–8, 285, 287, 289, 293, 308, 310, 326, 329–32, 335–6, 344, 354, 356–7, 371, 374, 385–6, 393, 410, 434, 449, 452, 464–5, 468, 470–1, 474, 483, 490, 492, 495, 500, 503, 506–9, 522, 540–7, 550, 554, 559–61

law codes 5, 51, 52, 54, 57, 81–2, 187, 197, 540–2, 545

Law of Succession 133, 274

Law on Parties 503, 559–60

Law on Provincial Police 158, 544

Lazurkina, D.A. 426

League of Nations 320

Lebed, A. 469, 556

Lefort, F. 102, 107–8

left-wing communism 301

Legislative Commission 143, 161, 172, 544

Leibniz, G.W. von 107, 119, 120

Lejeune, L. 177

Lena Goldfields 263, 548

Lend-Lease 389, 392–3, 551

Lenin, V.I. 101, 240, 247–9, 264, 280–1, 286–90, 292–6, 299–306, 310–12, 316, 319, 321, 326, 338, 341–2, 352–3, 355, 360, 364, 375, 381–2, 385, 390, 396–7, 404, 411–14, 420, 423, 426–9, 468, 460, 490, 547–9, 551–2

Lenin Enrolment 316, 549

Leningrad 312, 352–4, 375, 381–2, 390, 396–7, 404, 412–14, 426, 460, 490, 551–2; see also St Petersburg;

Petrograd

‘Leningrad affair’ 404, 412, 414, 552

Leopold I 106

Lermontov, M. 190

Leslie, A. 77

Lesnaia 115

Lessons of October 312

Leszczyñski, S. 115–16

‘Letters from Afar’ 290

Leveling (uranilovka) 407

Levin, E. 43

Lewin, M. 345, 353, 367, 373

Liapunov, P. 72

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) 502, 555

liberalism 182, 192, 208, 272, 279, 281, 411, 478, 496, 522

liberation movement 218, 221, 254

Liberman, E. 435

Life of St Peter 27

Lifland 172

Lincoln, W.B. 202

lishentsy xx, 303, 327

Literary Front 356

Lithuania 18, 22–4, 26, 28–30, 32–3, 39, 41, 51, 65, 67–71, 75, 78, 81, 83–5, 97–8, 103, 106, 151, 371, 375, 382, 395, 425, 432, 462, 484, 541–2, 554

Litvinenko, A. 561

Liubech 539

Livland 114, 135

Livonia 32, 41, 48, 53, 60, 64, 70, 86, 109, 541

Livonian War 41, 53, 60, 64, 541

loans 53, 55, 75, 83, 148, 245, 264, 454–5, 473–4, 478, 480, 487, 504, 525, 557

Locarno Pact 320

Lomonosov, M. 115, 130, 133, 162

London 85, 107, 388–9, 507

London Club 558

Lopukhina, E. 101

Loris-Melikov, M.T. 230–1

Lovat-Volkhov 1

lubok (wood-block) 143

Lukashenko, A. 521

Lunacharskii, A.V. 304

Luzhkov, Iu. 492

Lvov, 67

Lvov, Prince G. 276, 286

Lysenko, T.D. 397

Machine Tractor Stations 349, 351, 424, 431

Macmillan, H. 428

Madagascar, 119

Madrid Conference 557

Magnitogorsk 346, 352–3, 356, 361

Magnitskii, L. 109

Magnitskii, M. 182

Main Land Committee 279, 285

Makarii, Metropolitan 58

Makarov, A. 114

Malenkov, G. 398, 404, 409–13, 422, 424, 552

Malevich, K. 338

Malia, M. 283

Maloiaroslavets 178

Malta, knights of, 105

Mamai 23–4

Manchukuo 370

Manchuria 264, 383, 393, 551

Mandelshtam, O. 339

Mandelstam, N. 369