Russia. A History

Holland 31–2, 53, 78, 82, 100, 103–7, 111, 117–18, 121, 123, 345

Holy Alliance 545

Holy League 98, 103, 542

Holy Synod 119, 182, 543

hooliganism 333

Human Development Index (HDI) 511–2

human rights 435, 445–7, 503–4, 519, 553, 555, 560

Human Rights Committee 447, 553

‘humanitarian intervention’ 519

Hungarian Communist Party 418

Hungarian insurrection 557

Hungary 9, 14, 156, 195, 245, 256, 376, 393, 402, 418–19, 429, 436, 460, 484, 551–2, 557

Hunter, H. 345

Iaguzhinskii, P. 128

Iaik Cossacks 156

Iaitskii Gorodok 157

Iakovlev, A. 349, 452

Iakutsk 79

Ianaev, G. 554

iarlyk 15

Iaropolk 4–5, 11

Iaroslav 6–7

Iaroslav Iaroslavich 16

Iaroslav Vsevolodich 15–16

Iaroslavl 14, 19–21, 32, 46, 72, 419, 540

iasak xx, 42, 51

icons 7–8, 22, 26, 40, 58–9, 62, 100, 119

idealism 225, 265, 357

ideology 59, 198, 270, 284, 291–2, 298, 300–1, 310, 320–1, 347, 383–4, 389, 399, 413, 468, 472

Igor 3

imperator vserossiiskii 116

Imperial Russian Geographic

Society 194

imperialism 279

imports 7, 14, 23, 34, 42, 107, 270, 456, 480–1, 498

INDEM 500

India 174, 428, 500

Indonesia 400, 428

industrial revolution 351

industrialists 317, 219, 261, 264, 272, 287

industrialization 213, 215–6, 234–5, 242, 308, 321–6, 341–3, 354, 360, 372, 407, 414, 417, 443, 478

industry 109, 113, 196, 209, 212, 217, 219, 241, 248, 267, 272, 276, 293, 301, 314–6, 319, 322–6, 344, 346, 355, 363, 372, 407, 414, 417, 443, 450, 478

inflation 53, 83, 142, 153, 155, 188, 273, 322, 344, 346, 425, 430, 440, 442, 466, 472, 475, 481, 511, 526

Ingermanland 75, 112–13

Ingermanlandskii Regiment 112

Ingushi 419

institutchiki 453

intelligentsia 221, 223, 225, 227–8, 238, 245–6, 248, 252, 264, 266, 282, 284, 287, 304, 338, 342, 354–7, 359, 368–9, 407, 425, 428–9, 437–8, 447

‘intensification of the class

struggle’ 348, 367

International Monetary Fund (IMF) 475, 557

International Women’s Day 273–4

investment 215, 267, 308, 320, 323–5, 344, 351, 361, 372, 402, 411, 424, 430–1, 440–1, 443, 449, 454, 455–6, 459, 476, 477–8, 498–9, 500, 523, 559, 562

Iakim, Patriarch 97

Iona, Metropolitan 58, 540

Iosif, Patriarch 88

Iran 6, 389, 398, 400, 485, 517, 557, 560

Iraq 15, 517

Islam 6, 299, 448, 458, 486–7, 514, 519, 521

Italian Communist Party 400, 418

Italy 105, 186, 320, 389–90

Itil 2

Iudenich, N.N. 298–9

Iurev University 232

Iurev-Polskii 46

Iurii Daniilovich 17

Iurii Dolgorukii 11–12

Iurii Vsevolodich 13–14

Ivan Daniilovich 19

Ivan I (Kalita) 18, 20, 22, 27, 540

Ivan II 19, 26

Ivan III (‘the Great’) 32, 38, 40, 46, 48, 50, 52, 56, 59, 61, 540

Ivan IV (‘the Terrible’) 32–3, 38, 40, 49–50, 56, 61–5, 68, 540–1

Ivan V 95, 542

Ivan VI 128, 150, 544

Ivanov, A. 193

Ivanovo 289

Iziaslav of Kiev 10

Izvestiia 415, 434, 561

Jagiellonians 32

Jansen, J. 104

Japan 197, 245, 249, 253–4, 259, 264, 296, 300, 370–1, 383, 389, 498, 548, 551

Jerusalem, patriarch of, 76

Jesuits 97, 110, 160

Jewish Section (Evsektsiia) 358

Jews xii, 6, 85, 151, 219, 223, 224, 232, 248, 256, 303, 348, 356, 384, 404, 406, 445, 447–8, 545, 547, 553

Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow 164, 545

judicial statute (1864) 210

judiciary 38, 40, 52, 210, 235, 508–9;

see also courts

Julian calendar 108

Julius Caesar 104

July Days (1917) 286, 290, 548

kabala 55, 69

Kabardinians 419

Kabakov, I. 513

Kabinet 114

Kabuzan, V.M. 151

Kadets xx, 254–5, 257, 259–62, 276, 286, 289, 297, 299

Kadyrov, A. 560

Kadyrov, R. 504

Kaganovich, L. 345, 359, 410, 413, 422, 426

Kaledin, A.M. 296

Kalka, Battle of, 359

Kalmyks 154, 156

Kaluga 38, 70

Kama River 34, 41–2, 54

Kamenev, L.B. 290, 311–15, 321, 324, 362, 364–5, 367, 549–50

Kandinskii, V. 338

Kankrin, E. 188

Kantemir, A. 130, 162

Kapital, Das 546

Karachai 419

Karelia 34–5, 41, 75

Karl Frederick 124–5, 130

Karl Phillip 73

Karlowitz, Congress of, 106

Kasimov 39

Kasso, L. 263

Kataev, V. 356

Kazakhstan 394, 411, 431, 487, 519, 554–7

Kazan 28–9, 32, 39, 41–2, 45, 49, 51–2, 57, 156, 162, 173, 182, 208, 541

Kazan University 182

Keenan, E.L. 33, 61

Kenez, P. 293

Kerch, Straits of, 108

Kerensky, A.F. 276, 286–91, 297

KGB xx, 369, 418–9, 430, 432, 437–8, 446–9, 457, 461, 463, 472, 489–90, 507, 515, 561

Khachaturian, a.I. 397

Khanate of Astrakhan 28

Khanate of Bukhara 225

Khanate of Khiva 225

Khanate of Kokand 225

Khanate of western Siberia 541

Khanty 34

Kharkov 173, 380–1, 547

Khasaviurt Accords 556

Khazars 2–4

Kherson 2–3, 419

Khmelnitskii, B. 84–5, 542

Khodorkovskii, M. 473, 480, 501, 504, 509, 511, 560–1

Khodynka Field 240

kholopy 67, 81

Khovanshchina 95

Khovanskii, I.A. 95–6

Khrushchev, N.S. 377, 404, 406–35, 438–9, 444, 452, 486, 520, 552–3

Khvorostinin, I. 73

Kiev 2–6, 8, 10–11, 13–14, 16, 18–19, 26–8, 30, 32, 41, 51, 57–8, 78, 85–6, 88, 98, 118, 130, 276, 375, 433, 486, 520, 539, 551

Kievan Rus 1–30

Kikin, A. 122

Kim Il Sung 398

Kipchak Khanate 15

Kirgizia 344

Kirienko, S. 557

Kirill I, Patriarch 514, 562

Kirov, S. 364–6, 416, 426, 550

Kiselev, P.D. 188, 203, 545

Kishinev 256, 548

Kizhi 35

Klintsy 161

Kliuchevskii, V.O. xi, 33, 93

Kneller, G. 106

Kochubei, V. 170, 185

Koenker, D. 284, 289

Kokovtsev, V.N. 262

Kola Peninsula 34