Russia. A History

Sevastopol 419, 551, 557

Seven Years War 134, 544

Seventeenth Party Congress 358, 362, 364, 378, 550

Severia 76

Shafirov, P. 112

Shakhovskoi, S. 73

Shakhty Trial 315, 355, 550

Shaklovityi, F. 102

Shalamov, V. 393

Shanghai Five 487, 519, 556; see also Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 519, 561

Shaposhnikov, B.M. 387

shares-for-loans programme 437, 480

Sharutin 94

Shcharanskii, A. 553

Shcherbatov, M.M. 164

Shein, A. 104

Shein, M.B. 77

Shelepin, A.N. 433, 439

Sheremetev, B. 103, 105, 114–6

shestidesiatniki 452

Shevardnadze, E. 456, 553

‘shock therapy’ 358, 465, 475, 554

Shostakovich, D. 339, 397

Shuiskii, V. 66, 68–9; see also Vasilii (Shuiskii)

Shulgin, V.N. 339, 397

Siberia 32–5, 41, 45, 51, 53–4, 67, 78–9, 113, 125, 130, 150, 164, 176, 183, 185, 191, 193–4, 256, 297–8, 315, 344, 347, 352, 386, 393–4, 411, 419, 441, 468, 541, 544, 547, 557

Sicily 390

Siegelbaum L. 301

Silesia 156

siloviki 502

Simbirsk 84–5

Simonov Monastery 37

Siniavskii, A. 437–8, 553

Sit, Battle of, 14–15

Sixteenth Party Conference 356

Skavronska, M. 114, 126; see Catherine I

skhod 260

skomorokh 38

Skopin-Shuiskii, M.V. 70

Skrypnyk, M.A. 351

Skuratov, G. 65

Slansky, R. 402

Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy 97, 105

Slavophiles 191–2, 197, 201, 223, 241, 276

Slovakia 376

sluzhilye liudi po priboru 47

smallpox 126, 164

Smirdin, A. 192

Smirnov, A.P. 351

Smith, G.A.E. 441

Smith, S.A. 284

Smolensk 5, 12, 18, 28, 40–1, 48, 51, 67, 70–1, 76–8, 85, 98, 177, 368, 375, 540, 551

Smolensk Party Archive 365

smutnoe vremia 64

smychka xxii, 324

Sobchak, A. 490, 522

socialism 226, 243, 247, 281, 292, 294, 300–1, 307–9, 312, 316–19, 321–5, 327, 329, 341–3, 347, 360, 362, 367, 372–3, 414, 416, 425, 436–7, 549

‘socialism in one country’ 312, 318, 325, 549

socialist realism 413

Sofia 90, 94–8, 100–2, 105, 108, 539, 542

Sokurov, A. 513

soldiers 7, 77, 179, 181, 186, 252, 270, 273, 275, 277–8, 282, 285–6, 288, 300, 327, 337, 374, 376, 380–3, 385–6, 390, 392, 396, 510, 548

Solovetskii Monastery 35

Solovev, Ia.S. 202

Solovki 103; see also Solovetskii

Monastery

Solzhenitsyn, A. 239, 429, 447–8, 553

Sorokin, V. 513

Soros, G. 506

soslovie xxii

South Ossetia 520–1, 562

South Yemen 445

Soviet-Finnish War 551

Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact, 371, 556

Soviet-Polish War 549

soviet 85, 149, 197, 200, 253, 255, 273, 275–81, 283, 285–96, 300–2, 305, 308–10, 312, 314, 317–23, 325, 327–39, 341–6, 347, 350, 352–64, 367–72, 374–8, 380–402, 404, 407–8, 412, 414, 417–20, 423, 426–30, 433, 435–40, 443–7, 449, 451–2, 454–8, 460–6, 470–2, 475–7, 479–82, 484, 486, 494–8, 505, 507, 512–3, 516, 518–21, 539, 548–9, 558

sovkhoz: see state farm

sovnarkhoz 393, 421–2, 433, 435, 552

Sovnarkom: see Council of People’s Commissars

Spanish Civil War 370, 377

Spaso-Prilutskii Monastery 35

‘specialist-baiting’ 295, 364

Spectator 164

Speranskii, M. 175–6, 185–8

Sportsman’s Sketches 191

Sputnik 423, 552

SR see Party of Socialist

Revolutionaries

Stabilization Fund 498, 511, 527, 560, 562

Stakhanov, A. 363–4, 371, 550

Stakhanovite 363–4, 550

Stalin xiii, 101, 280, 289–90, 292, 294–5, 299, 302, 307, 309–19, 321, 324–7, 340–52, 354–5, 357–81, 383–5, 387–8, 390–91, 393–420, 422, 424–6, 428, 430–1, 433–4, 438, 440, 442–3, 447, 449, 452, 460, 479, 496, 549–52

Stalingrad 380–1, 551

Stalingrad Tractor Factory 346

Stalinism 340–3, 360–1, 364, 366, 373–4, 381, 405, 410, 426, 551

Standart 111

starina 64, 90

Starodub 15, 21

START-I: 555

START-II: 555

State and Revolution 293, 548

State Circus 328

State Committee for Environmental

Protection 558

State Domains, Ministry of 188, 203

State Duma see Duma

state farm (sovkhoz) xxii, 347, 372

state peasants 140–1, 143, 181, 185, 188, 545

Statute on Provincial

Administration 158

statutes 40, 55, 68–9, 78–9, 81, 84, 86, 93, 97, 158–9, 186–7, 203, 206, 208–11, 214, 220, 237, 362, 393, 436, 544, 546, 550

Stavropol 436, 452

Stefan of Perm 25

Steffens, L. 300

Stepashin, S. 490, 557–8

Steplag, 415

steppe 4, 9–10, 13–15, 32–3, 41–2, 47, 54, 62, 84, 103, 346, 352, 394, 485, 319, 539

Stites, R. 362

Stoglav 43

Stolbovo, Treat of, 41, 75, 82, 541

Stolypin, P. 258–63, 328, 548

Stolypin land reform 548

Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI) 380, 457

‘Strategy for 2020’ 523

Streltsy (musketeers) 51–2, 76, 81, 83, 91, 94–103, 105, 107–9, 114, 542–3

Streshnev, T. 102

strikes 222, 241–2, 248, 251, 253, 263, 274, 284, 286, 288–90, 322, 442, 472, 547–8, 554, 556–7

Stroganov family 39, 53, 75

Stroganov, P. 170

Struve, P. 247, 249, 266

succession law (1797) 123, 543

Sudan 557

sudebnik 5, 52, 81, 540–1; see also law codes

Sukharevka, 317

Sukhona 34, 57

Sumarokov, A. 162

Summer Palace 120–1

suprematism 305

Supreme Council of the National

Economy (Vesenkha) 293, 307

Supreme Economic Council of the

USSR 433

Supreme Privy Council (125–6, 543–4)

Surkov, V. 516

Suslov, M.A. 414, 416

Suzdal 5, 12–16, 20, 32, 39, 58

Sverdlovsk 441

Sviatopolk-Mirskii, P. 250

Sviatoslav 3, 10

Sviazhsk 57