Russia. A History

Sv. Samson 111

Sweden 32, 41, 70, 77, 82, 86, 106, 110, 112–13, 115–16, 123, 129, 134, 541–2

symbolism 265

syphilis 483

Syr Darya River 372

Syria 400

Syrtsov-Lominadze Right-Left Bloc 351

Table of Ranks 111, 144–7, 158, 185, 189, 219, 543

Taganrog 104

taiga 1, 34–5, 41

Tajikistan 487, 556–7

Tajiks 448

Tale of Bygone Years 8

Tallin l74; see also Reval

Tambov 142, 186, 302

Tashkent Summit 554

Tatars xii, 27, 29, 39, 41–2, 47, 67, 72, 84, 98, 103, 129, 151, 154, 156, 419, 438, 470, 515, 541, 553

Tatarstan 470, 515

Tatishchev, V. 129, 131

Tatlin, V. 305, 338

Tauride Palace 274–5

taxation 5, 21, 35–40, 45, 47, 50–1, 53, 55, 59–60, 72, 75–6, 80–1, 83, 91, 93–4, 113, 138, 139, 141, 154, 171, 175, 188, 206, 211, 213–15, 229, 237, 280, 310, 316, 324, 327, 347, 393, 455, 466, 470–1, 474, 482, 499, 504, 507–8, 543, 557–61

Taylorism 359

Tbilisi 420, 448, 521, 554

Teheran Conference 551

‘temporary obligations’ 207

Temporary Regulations of 1865: 212, 546

Temporary Regulations of 14 August

1881: 231, 547

Tenth Party Congress 308–9, 549

Teplitz 120

Terem Palace 94

Tereshchenko, M.I. 276

terror 95, 228–31, 240, 295, 303, 306, 335, 341, 361, 365–8, 370, 377, 388, 397, 402–4, 407–8, 415, 417, 460, 490–1, 503–4, 509, 519, 521, 546–7, 550, 557–61

terrorism 227–31, 241, 246–7, 249, 306, 417, 490–1, 503–4, 509, 519, 521, 546–7, 557

Teutonic Knights 15

Thatcher, M. 456

Theognostus, Metropolitan 26

Third Five-Year Plan 550

Third International 305; see also Comintern

Third Rome 59

Third Section xxii, 203, 205

Thirteenth Party Congress 312

Thirty Years War 75, 77

Tilsit, Peace of, 174–5, 545

Time 562

Time of Troubles 40–1, 62, 64, 67, 69, 73–4, 81, 90, 133, 451, 541

Timofeev, I. 73

Timoshenko, S.K. 379

Timur (Tamerlane) 28

Tito, J.B. 401–2, 408

Tiumen, 431

Tkachev, P. 227

Tobolsk 34

Togliatti auto plant 436

Tokhta, Khan 17

Tokhtamysh 23–4

Tolmachev, G.G. 351

Tolstoy, L. 238–9, 546

Tolstoy, P. 122, 125

Tomsk 51

Tomskii, M. 314–5, 324, 362, 550

Torgau 120

Toropets 48

totalitarianism 101, 292, 342–3, 364, 408

towns 8, 14, 21–2, 33, 37–40, 46–7, 49–50, 54, 60, 66–7, 70, 72, 74, 76–8, 81–2, 84, 93, 114, 132, 137–9, 144, 152, 157, 209, 211, 218–9, 221, 223, 226, 253, 256, 260, 262, 276–8, 329, 392, 429, 432, 545

trade unions 284, 289, 294–5, 301, 305, 309, 314, 352

Traktortsentr 349

Transcaucasus 256, 334, 547

Trans-Dniester 520

Transparency International 500

Trans-Siberian Railway 344, 441

Trediakovskii, V. 130, 162, 380

Trezzini, D. 120

tribute 2–4, 10, 15–17, 23–6, 28, 34, 37, 42, 49, 51, 53, 56

Trinity Chronicle 27

Trinity-Sergius Monastery 37, 57, 99, 540

Triumf 111

triumvirate 311–2, 438

‘Troops of the New Order’ 77–8, 87

Trotsky, L. 253, 289–90, 301, 311–15, 321, 324, 326, 338, 360, 368, 377, 549–50

Trubetskoi 73

Trudovik (Labour) Party 260

Tsarev Borisov 42

Tsaritsyn 297

Tsvetaeva, M. 339

Tsykler, I. 105

tuberculosis 483

Tukhachevskii, M. 365, 376–8

Tula 41, 69, 78, 104, 113, 116, 191, 251, 298, 313, 326, 367

tundra 34, 51

Turgenev, I.S. 191, 225, 546

Turkestan 273, 334

Turkestan-Siberian (Turksib)

Railway 344

Turkey 79, 91, 98, 103–4, 129, 154–5, 157, 197, 230, 270, 371, 398, 542, 544–6; see also Ottoman Empire

Turkmenistan 444

Tushino 69

Tver 14, 17–26, 28, 32–3, 36, 46, 208, 230, 240, 483, 540

Twelfth Party Congress 311

Twentieth Party Congress 416, 552

Twenty-eighth Party Congress 554

Twenty-fifth Party Congress 553

Twenty-first Party Congress 426, 552

‘Twenty-five Thousanders’ 350

Twenty-fourth Party Congress 443

Twenty-second Party Congress 426, 554

Twenty-seventh Party Congress 554

Twenty-sixth Party Congress 449, 553

Twenty-third Party Congress 435, 438, 553

Twelve, The 512

Twelve Angry Men 512

U-2: 552

Ufa 41, 153, 297

Uglich 20–1, 38, 40, 67, 95

Ugnatev, Ia. 122

Ugra, Battle of, 540

Ukraine xii, 32, 59, 78, 85–88, 91, 94, 97–8, 115, 118, 150, 183, 197, 223, 256–7, 283, 286, 298–9, 344, 346, 354, 375, 382, 394–5, 404, 407, 409–12, 416–17, 448, 462, 464, 486, 506, 516, 518–20, 523, 544, 550–1, 554, 557, 561–2

Ukrainian Cossacks 91, 115

Ulianov, A. 240

Ulianov, V.I. 242; see also Lenin, V.I.

Ulozhenie 81, 542

Ulrich, A. xxii, 128

Ulrich, K.P. 128

Ulu-Muhammed, Khan 29

unemployment 289, 327, 332, 344, 429, 471, 511, 525

Unified labour School 304

Union for the Liberation of

Labour 547

Union of Liberation 254, 548

Union of Militant Atheists 336

Union of Municipalities 272

Union of SovietWriters 357, 550; see also Writers’ Union

Union of Unions 254

Unipolarity 486, 516

United Nations 428, 482, 485, 517

United Nations Human Rights

Commission 555

United Nations Security Council 428, 517

United Opposition 313, 315, 549

United Russia 502, 559–60, 562

United States 136, 182, 188, 215, 296, 300, 320, 338, 366, 370, 383, 389–92, 399, 402–3, 418, 424, 427–9, 445–6, 457–8, 483–7, 496, 500, 505–7, 510–11, 515–21, 523–4, 552, 555, 559–62

Unity (Edinstvo) 492

universal manhood suffrage 235, 251

universal military training 211, 218, 222, 546

university 105, 130, 162–3, 182, 194, 210, 220, 223–4, 232, 239, 248, 294, 304, 396, 419, 425, 437, 452, 522, 544–6