The Great Terror

60. Kommunist International, nos. 1–3 (1938).

61. Voprosy istorii KPSS, no. 12 (1988).

62. Neumann, Under Two Dictators, pp. 8–9.

63. Ibid., p. 19.

64. Survey, no. 32 (1960).

65. Ibid.

66. Voprosy istorii KPSS, no. 8 (1965).

67. Roy Medvedev, Let History Judge (New York, 1971), p. 46.

68. Alfred Burmeister, Dissolution and Aftermath of the Comintern (New York, 1955), pp. 1–4; Kuusinen, Rings of Destiny, pp. 40–46; Sotsialisticheskiy vestnik, 18 March 1938.

69. Neumann, Under Two Dictators, p. 34.

70. Bukharin Trial, p. 575.

71. Alexander Orlov, The Secret History of Stalin’s Crimes (New York, 1953), p. 229.

72. Ibid., pp. 230–31.

73. Ibid., p. 232.

74. Ibid., p. 233.

75. Ibid., p. 238; Sovetskiy voin, no. 4 (1989).

76. For example, Pravda, 17 December 1936.

77. Jesús Hernández, Yo fui un ministro de Stalin (Mexico City, 1953).

78. Julian Gorkin, “L’Assassinat d’Andres Nin,” Commission pour la Vérité sur les Crimes de Staline, Bullétin d’information, no. 1 (May 1962).

79. Ibid.

80. Novyy mir, no. 5 (1962).

81. El Campesino, Listen, Comrades (London, 1952), p. 35.

82. Materiaux pour l’histoire de notre temps, nos. 3–4 (1985).

83. Beck and Godin, Russian Purge and the Extraction of Confession, p. 108.

84. Materiaux pour l’histoire de notre temps, nos. 3–4 (1985).

85. Observer, 10 October 1965.

86. See Isaac Deutscher, The Prophet Outcast (London, 1963), p. 175.

87. Byuletten oppozitsii

, no. 33 (1932).

88. See Bertram D. Wolfe, Three Who Made a Revolution (London, 1966), p. 520.

89. Adam B. Ulam, The Bolsheviks (New York, 1965), pp. 573–75.

90. Ciliga, Russian Enigma, p. 85.

91. Isaac Don Levine, The Mind of an Assassin (London, 1959), p. 27.

92. D. J. Dallin, in New Leader, 19–26 March 1956.

93. Levine, Mind of an Assassin, p. 41; see also Commission pour la Write sur les Crimes de Staline, Bullétin d’ information, no. 1 (May 1962).

94. V. Petrov and E. Petrov, quoted in Levine, Mind of an Assassin, p. 50.

95. Ibid., p. 188.

96. E. Castro Delgado, J’ai perdu la foi a Moscou (Paris, 1950).

Chapter 14: Climax

1. Yu. P. Petrov, Partiynoe stroitel’ stvo v Sovetskoy armii i flote (1918–1961) (Moscow, 1964), p. 301.

2. Voprosy istorii KPSS, no. 1 (1965).

3. Stanislav Vinkentiyovich Kossior (Kiev, 1963), p. 174.

4. Nikita Khrushchev, Secret Speech.

5. Ibid.

6. V. Drobizhev and N. Dumova, V. Ya. Chubar: Biograficheskiy ocherk (Moscow, 1963), pp. 65–71.

7. Khrushchev, Secret Speech.

8. Bukharin Trial, p. 107.

9. Khrushchev, Secret Speech.

10. Izvestiya TsK KPSS, no. 4 (1989).

11. Nedelya, 6 February 1989; Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal, no. 6 (1989).

12. Khruschev, Secret Speech.

13. Ogonek, no. 36 (1987); and see Moscow News, no. 44 (1988).

14. Izvestiya, 11 August 1987.

15. Literaturnaya gazeta, 1 June 1988.

16. Anton Antonov-Ovseenko, The Time of Stalin (New York, 1981), p. 127.

17. Moscow News

, no. 15 (1988).

18. Zbigniew Brzezinski, The Permanent Purge (Cambridge, Mass., 1956), p. 229.

19. A. Kuusinen, The Rings of Destiny (New York, 1974), p. 167.

20. Ibid., pp. 136–37.

21. Moscow News, 3 January 1988.

22. Margarete [Buber] Neuman, Under Two Dictators (London, 1949), p. 55.

23. Eleanor Lipper, Eleven Years in Soviet Prison Camps (London, 1951), p. 15.

24. For example, Boris Nicolaevsky, in New Leader, 16 January 1956.

25. Boris I. Nicolaevsky, Power and the Soviet Elite (New York, 1965), p. 122.

26. Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov, The Reign of Stalin (London, 1953), p. 80.

27. Svetlana Alliluyeva, Only One Year (New York, 1969), p. 388.

28. Alexander Weissberg, Conspiracy of Silence (London, 1952), p. 39; see also NKVD Lieutenant A. Zhigunov, quoted in John A. Armstrong, The Politics of Totalitarianism (New York, 1961).

29. Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov, Narodoubistvo v SSSR (Munich, 1952), p. 223.

30. Bukharin Trial, p. 426.

31. Ibid., pp. 290–91.

32. Alexander Barmine, One Who Survived (New York, 1945), p. 8.