Развивающийся разум. Как отношения и мозг создают нас такими, какие мы есть

Эпигенезис: процесс, при котором опыт меняет регуляцию экспрессии генов путем изменения различных молекул (гистонов и метильных групп) на хромосоме. Отдельные эпигенетические изменения могут передаваться через сперму и яйцеклетку следующему поколению.

Эпизодическая память: кодирование, хранение и воспроизведение ощущения себя, пережитого в конкретном временном промежутке.

Эфаптическая связь: процесс прямой связи между нейронами, в котором не участвуют нейротрансмиттеры.

Я-Мы: термин, включающий два аспекта идентичности: «Я + Мы = Я-Мы». Я-Мы – это лингвистический символ, объединяющий дифференцированные внутренние и «отношенческие» внешние аспекты разума.

Источники (A – K)

Abe, N., Okuda, J., Suzuki, M., Sasaki, H., Matsuda, T., Mori, E., et al. (2008). Neural correlates of true memory, false memory, and deception. Cerebral Cortex, 18(12), 2811–2819.

Abraham, E., Gilam, G., Kanat-Maynom, Y., Jacob, Y., Zagoory-Sharon, O., Hendler, T., & Felman, R. (2017). The human coparental bond implicates distinct corticostriatal pathways: Longitudinal impact on family formation and child well-being. Neuropsychopharmacology, 42, 2301–2313.

Abraham, E., Hendler, T., Zagoory-Sharon, O., & Feldman, R. (2016). Network integrity of the parental brain in infancy supports the development of children’s social competencies. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11, 1707–1718.

Abraham, E., Raz, G., Zagoory-Sharon, O., & Felman, R. (2018). Empathy networks in the parental brain and their long-term effects on children’s stress reactivity and behavior adaptation. Neuropsychologia, 116 (A), 77–85.

Abraham, W., & Robins, A. (2005). Memory retention: The synaptic stability versus plasticity dilemma. Trends in Neurosciences, 28(2), 73–78.

Abrams, K.Y., Rifkin, A., & Hesse, E. (2006). Examining the role of parental frightened/frightening subtypes in predicting disorganized attachment within a brief observational procedure. Development and Psychopathology, 18(2), 345–361.

Achard, S., Bullmore, E., Salvador, R., Suckling, J., & Whitcher, B. (2005). A resilient, low-frequency, small-world human brain functional network with highly connected association cortical hubs. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(1), 63–72.

Ackerman, D. (2014). The human age: The world shaped by us. New York: Norton.

Ackermann, S., & Rasch, B. (2014). Differential effects of non-REM and REM sleep on memory consolidation? Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 14(2), 430.

Adair, K.C., Fredrickson, B.L., Castro-Schilo, L., Kim, S., & Sidberry, S. (2018). Present with you: Does cultivated mind-fulness predict greater social connection through gains in decentering and reductions in negative emotions? Mindfulness, 9, 737–749.

Addis, D., Moscovitch, M., Crawley, A., & McAndrews, M. (2004). Recollective qualities modulate hippocampal activation during autobiographical memory retrieval. Hippocampus, 14(6), 752–762.

Adolphs, R. (2017). How should neuroscience study emotions?: By distinguishing emotion states, concepts, and experiences. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 12(1), 24–31.

Adolphs, R., & Damasio, A. (2000). Neurobiology of emotion at a systems level. In J. Borod (Ed.), The neuropsychology of emotion (pp. 194–213). New York: Oxford University Press.

Aftanasa, L., & Golosheykina, S. (2005). Impact of regular meditation practice on EEG activity at rest and during evoked negative emotions. International Journal of Neuroscience, 115(6), 893–909.

Ainsworth, M.D. S. (1988, January). On security. Unpublished position paper from the Stony Brook Winter Attachment Conference, Stony Brook, NY. Retrieved from Stony Brook Attachment Lab website December 5, 2019: http://www.psychology. sunysb.edu/attachment/pdf/mda_security. pdf.

Ainsworth, M.D. S. (1993). Attachments and other affectional bonds across the life cycle. In C.M. Parkes, J. Stevenson-Hinde, & P. Marris (Eds.), Attachment across the life cycle (pp. 33–51). New York: Routledge.

Ainsworth, M.D. S., Blehar, M.C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the Strange Situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Aitken, K.J., & Trevarthen, C. (1997). Self— other organization in human psychological development. Development and Psychopathology, 9(4), 653–678.

Akers, K.G., Yang, Z., DelVecchio, D.P., Reeb, B.C., Romeo, R.D., McEwen, B.S., et al. (2008). Social competitiveness and plasticity of neuroendocrine function in old age: Influence of neonatal novelty exposure and maternal care reliability. PLoS One, 3, e2840.

Akiki, T.J., Averill, C.L., Wrocklage, K.M., Schweinsburg, B., Scott, J.C., Martini, B., et al. (2017, February 1). The association of PTSD symptom severity with localized hippocampus and amygdala abnormalities. Chronic Stress, 1 (Epub ahead of print).