Пустые калории. Почему мы едим то, что не является едой, и при этом не можем остановиться

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64 O’Connor A. Coca-Cola funds scientists who shift blame for obesity away from bad diets. 2015. Доступно по ссылке: https://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/08/09/coca-cola-funds-scientists-who-shift-blame-for-obesityaway-from-bad-diets/.

65 Wood et al, 2020.

66 O’Connor et al, 2015.

67 Serôdio et al, 2018.

68 Serôdio et al, 2018.

69 Coca-Cola. Transparency Research Report. 2022. Доступно по ссылке: https://www.coca-colacompany. com/content/dam/journey/us/en/policies/pdf/research-and-studies/transparency-research-report.pdf.

70 Botkin JR. Should failure to disclose significant financial conflicts of interest be considered research misconduct? Journal of the American Medical Association 2018; 320: 2307–08.

71 Anderson TS, Dave S, Good CB, et al. Academic medical center leadership on pharmaceutical company boards of directors. Journal of the American Medical Association 2014; 311: 1353–55.

72 Coca-Cola. Exercise is the best medicine. 2009. Доступно по ссылке: https://investors.coca-colacompany.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/392/exercise-is-the-best-medicine.

73 Flacco ME, Manzoli L, Boccia S, et al. Head-to-head randomized trials are mostly industry sponsored and almost always favor the industry sponsor. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2015; 68: 811–20.

74 Stamatakis E, Weiler R, Ioannidis JPA. Undue industry influences that distort healthcare research, strategy, expenditure and practice: a review. European Journal of Clinical Investigation

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75 Ioannidis JPA. Evidence-based medicine has been hijacked: a report to David Sackett. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2016; 73: 82–86.

76 Fabbri A, Lai A, Grundy Q, Bero LA. The influence of industry sponsorship on the research agenda: a scoping review. American Journal of Public Health 2018; 108: e9–16.

77 Lundh et al, 2017.

78 Rasmussen K, Bero L, Redberg R, et al. Collaboration between academics and industry in clinical trials: cross sectional study of publications and survey of lead academic authors. British Medical Journal 2018; 363: 3654.

79 Bes-Rastrollo M, Schulze MB, Ruiz-Canela M, et al. Financial conflicts of interest and reporting bias regarding the association between sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. PLoS Medicine 2013; 10: e1001578.

80 Serôdio et al, 2018.

81 Serôdio et al, 2018. «В 389 статьях, опубликованных в 169 разных журналах за авторством 907 ученых, декларируется финансирование от The Coca-Cola Company. Но списки прозрачности Coca-Cola далеко не полны. После изучения результатов опроса наш поиск показал 471 автора 128 статей, чьих имен нет в списках Coca-Cola, но в их статьях декларируется финансирование от компании».

82 Leme ACB, Ferrari G, Fisberg RM, et al. Co-occurrence and clustering of sedentary behaviors, diet,sugar-sweetened beverages, and alcohol intake among adolescents and adults: the Latin American Nutrition and Health Study (ELANS). Nutrients 2021; 13: 1809.

9. …и даже не в силе воли

1 @matthewsyed. ‘Here I say that some obese people could lose weight with willpower – more exercise, less food. I explicitly exclude those with thyroid & other conditions. That this has caused offence underlines my point: we’ve seen a collapse in individual responsibility’. 14 February 2021. Доступно по ссылке: https://twitter.com/matthewsyed/status/1360913923340394499.

2 Cooksey-Stowers K, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. Food swamps predict obesity rates better than food deserts in the United States. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

2017; 14: 1366.

3 National Food Strategy, 2021.

4 National Food Strategy, 2021.

5 Folkvord F, Anschütz DJ, Wiers RW, et al. The role of attentional bias in the effect of food advertising on actual food intake among children. Appetite 2015; 84: 251–58.

6 Harris JL, Speers SE, Schwartz MB, et al. US food company branded advergames on the internet: children’s exposure and effects on snack consumption. Journal of Children and Media 2012; 6: 51–68.

7 Folkvord F, Anschütz DJ, Buijzen M, et al. The effect of playing advergames that promote energy-dense snacks or fruit on actual food intake among children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2013; 97: 239–45.

8 Harris JL, Bargh JA, Brownell KD. Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior. Health Psychology 2009; 28: 404–13.