Реформация. Полная история протестантизма

21. О конкретных примерах такой реакции в Нюрнберге во время чумы, см.: M. Beer, ‘Private correspondence in Germany in the Reformation era: a forgotten source for the history of the burgher family’, SCJ 32 (2001), 931–951.

22. Houston, Population History, с. 78–88.

23. Laslett, Family Life and Illicit Love, с. 58, 168.

24. Wrigley and Schofield, Population History, с. 443–450, 528–529.

25. Это был особый недостаток классического описания анализа такого рода: L. Stone, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England (New York, 1977). Показательное опровержение подхода Стоуна: S. Ozment, Ancestors: the loving family in old Europe (Cambridge, MA, 2001). Критика авторитетных утверждений Филиппа Арьеса о детях в Средневековье, см.: N. Orme, Medieval Children (New Haven and London, 2001), особ. с. 9.

26. Todd, Protestantism in Scotland, с. 266.

27. Houlbrooke, English Family, с. 128, 157; Stone, Family, Sex and Marriage, с. 415–422.

28. Stone, Family, Sex and Marriage, с. 282, 520, 605–607; Laslett, Family Life and Illicit Love, с. 111.

29. H. Abelove, ‘Some speculations on the history of sexual intercourse during the long eighteenth century in England’, Genders 6 (1989), 125–130; T. Hitchcock, English Sexualities, 1700–1800 (New York, 1997), гл. 3.

30. A. Machard (ed.), T. de Bèze, Juvenilia (Paris, 1879), вступление от редактора и с. 234–237, ’De sua in Candidam et Audebertum benevolentia’: ’Sic Bezae cupidus sui Audebertus…Sed postquam tamen alterum necesse est Priores tibi defero, Audeberte: Quod si Candida forte conqueratur / Quid tum? basiolo tacebit imo.’

31. N. S. Davidson, ‘Sodomy in early modern Venice’, in T. Betteridge (ed.), Sodomy in Early Modern Europe (Manchester, 2002), с. 65–81 [71–74].

32. J. Boswell, Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality: gay people in western Europe from the beginning of the Christian era to the fourteenth century (Chicago and London, 1980); J. Boswell, The Marriage of Likeness: same-sex unions in pre-modern Europe (London, 1995); M. Barber, ‘Lepers, Jews and Moslems: the plot to overthrow Christendom in 1321’, History 66 (1981), 1–17.

33. A. Bray, Homosexuality in Renaissance England (London, 1981), с. 21–22.

34. M. Laven, ‘Sex and celibacy in early modern Venice’, HJ 44 (2001), 865–888 [865].

35. M. R. Boes, ‘On trial for sodomy in early modern Germany’, in Betteridge (ed.), Sodomy, с. 27–45 [27]; M. E. Perry, ‘The “nefarious sin” in early modern Seville’, in K. Gerard and G. Hekma (eds), The Pursuit of Sodomy: male homosexuality in Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe (Binghamton, 1989), с. 67–89.

36. T. S. Betteridge, ‘The place of sodomy in the writings of John Bale and John Foxe’, in Betteridge (ed.), Sodomy, с. 11–26 [14].

37. N. Matar, Turks, Moors and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery (New York, 1999), гл. 4: об одержимости иезуитов восточной содомией, J. D. Spence, The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci (London, 1984), гл. 7.

38. C. L. Polecritti, Preaching Peace in Renaissance Italy: Bernardino of Siena and his audience (Washington DC, 2000), с. 52–53. Для сравнения: M. J. Rocke, ‘Sodomites in fifteenth-century Tuscany: the views of Bernardino of Siena’, in K. Gerard and G. Hekma (eds), The Pursuit of Sodomy, с. 7–31.

39. Naphy, Sex Crimes, с. 128; для сравнения: Boes, ‘On trial in early modern Germany’, с. 42.

40. W. R. Naphy, ‘Sodomy in early modern Geneva: various definitions, diverse verdicts’, in Betteridge (ed.), Sodomy, с. 94–111; Naphy, Sex Crimes, с. 75–76, 120, 156.

41. Bray, Homosexuality in Renaissance England, с. 68–69. Для сравнения: Davidson, ‘Sodomy in early modern Venice’, с. 69–70; о Бернардино: Rocke, ‘Sodomites in fifteenth-century Tuscany’, с. 17–18.